In theory, there's a lot of 1-Wire devices out there, but in reality almost everyone uses 1-Wire for DS18b20 temperature sensors. the long wire lengths and ease of 'chaining' by sharing a single bus wire makes it perfectly fine for this purpose. you can bitbang 1Wire on most microcontrollers, and some SBCs like Raspberry Pi have kernel module support. (https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-11-ds18b20-temperature-sensing)
But there might be chips without the 1-Wire capability, or maybe you want to use 1-Wire devices on your desktop computer or other SBC with I2C but no 1W.
by special request! this is a DS2484 (https://www.digikey.com/short/5f85v4tf) Stemma QT board that uses the newest I2C-to-1W controller chip, with ESD protection and support for split supplies.
you can easily connect it to an existing I2C bus and then use the screw terminals to attach multiple DS18b20's - this library looks promising (https://github.com/pilotak/DS248X) for Arduino. Coming soon!